/******************************************************************************
    prepost.h: Add function calls before/after main()
    Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Wang Bin <wbsecg1@gmail.com>

    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
    Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
******************************************************************************/

#ifndef PREPOST_H
#define PREPOST_H

/*Avoid a compiler warning when the arguments is empty,
 *e.g. PRE_FUNC_ADD(foo). The right one is PRE_FUNC_ADD(f,)*/

/*
 * TODO:
 *  boost::call_once
 *  http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4173384/how-to-make-sure-a-function-is-only-called-once
 *  http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/lnxpcomp/v8v101/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.xlcpp8l.doc%2Flanguage%2Fref%2Fco.htm
 */
#ifdef __cplusplus
/* for C++, we use non-local static object to call the functions automatically before main().
 * anonymous namespace: avoid name confliction('static' keyword is not necessary)
 *
 */
#define PRE_FUNC_ADD(f, .../*args*/) \
    namespace { \
        static const struct initializer_for_##f { \
            inline initializer_for_##f() { \
                f(__VA_ARGS__); \
            } \
        }  __sInit_##f; \
    }

#define POST_FUNC_ADD(f, .../*args*/) \
    namespace { \
        static const struct deinitializer_for_##f { \
            inline deinitializer_for_##f() {} \
            inline ~deinitializer_for_##f() { f(__VA_ARGS__); } \
        } __sDeinit_##f; \
    }

#else /*for C. ! defined __cplusplus*/
/*
 *http://buliedian.iteye.com/blog/1069072
 *http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/redmond/projects/invisible/src/crt/md/ppc/_crt.c.htm
 */
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma section(".CRT$XIU", long, read)
#pragma section(".CRT$XPU", long, read)
#define _CRTALLOC(x) __declspec(allocate(x))

/*TODO: Auto unique naming*/
typedef int (__cdecl *_PF)(); /* why not void? */
/*static to avoid multiple defination*/
#define PRE_FUNC_ADD(f, .../*args*/) \
    static int init_##f() { f(__VA_ARGS__); return 0;} \
    _CRTALLOC(".CRT$XIU") static _PF pinit_##f [] = { init_##f }; /*static void (*pinit_##f)() = init_##f //__cdecl */
#define POST_FUNC_ADD(f, .../*args*/) \
    static int deinit_##f() { f(__VA_ARGS__); return 0;} \
    _CRTALLOC(".CRT$XPU") static _PF pdeinit_##f [] = { deinit_##f };
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
#define PRE_FUNC_ADD(f, ...) \
    __attribute__((constructor)) static void init_##f() { f(__VA_ARGS__); }
#define POST_FUNC_ADD(f, ...) \
    __attribute__((destructor)) static void deinit_##f() { f(__VA_ARGS__); }

#else
#ifndef __cplusplus
#error Not supported for C: PRE_FUNC_ADD, POST_FUNC_ADD
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
/*static var init, atexit*/
#define PRE_FUNC_ADD(f, ...) \
    static int init_##f() { f(__VA_ARGS__); return 0; } \
    static int v_init_##f = init_##f();
/*Works for C++. For C, gcc will throw an error:
 *initializer element is not constant */
/*atexit do not support arguments*/
#define POST_FUNC_ADD(f, ...) \
    static void atexit_##f() { atexit(f); } \
    PRE_FUNC_ADD(atexit_##f)
#endif
#endif //__cplusplus
#endif // PREPOST_H